Genital herpes is a viral infection transmitted through sexual contact. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), although it can also be transmitted by the virus that causes cold sores.
HSV-2 infection is most common in the genital region, while HSV-1 can cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact. Being chronic, the virus remains in the body even after the symptoms are cured.
In today’s text we will talk about the symptoms of genital herpes and the care you should take if you suspect you are infected with this virus, as well as what you should do if you are diagnosed with the disease.
The emergence of genital herpes
The disease is believed to have existed for thousands of years, with records of symptoms similar to those of genital herpes. found in ancient medical texts.
The first historical reports of genital herpes dates back to Ancient Greece, where doctors like Hippocrates described painful genital lesions that resembled the symptoms of the disease.
In 1960, genital herpes was officially classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Epidemiological studies showed that transmission of genital herpes occurred mainly during unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
Genital herpes symptoms
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, meaning they have no visible signs of the infection.
However, others may experience painful symptoms such as:
Injuries and blisters
They appear as small blisters or ulcers in the genital area, anus, thighs or buttocks.
These lesions can be painful, red, and may rupture, forming scabs before healing. They are one of the most distinct signs of genital herpes.
Itching and discomfort
Before the lesions appear, many individuals may experience itching, tingling, or a burning sensation in the genital area.
These symptoms can be uncomfortable and may persist throughout the outbreak.
Pain when urinating
Genital herpes can cause pain or burning when urinating. This is because the injuries can irritate the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
Pain during sexual intercourse
During a genital herpes outbreak, lesions and increased sensitivity can cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
It is important to avoid sexual activity during the outbreak to prevent transmission of the virus.
Swollen lymph nodes
Genital herpes outbreak, it is common for the lymph nodes located in the inguinal (groin) region to become swollen and tender to the touch.
It is important to note that not all infected people experience visible symptoms of genital herpes.
Some people may be asymptomatic and not show any external signs of the infection. However, even in the absence of symptoms, a person can transmit the virus to other people during sexual contact.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect a genital herpes infection. A healthcare professional can make a proper diagnosis based on symptoms, physical examination, and specific laboratory tests.
Treatment is available to relieve symptoms, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and prevent passing the virus to others.
These symptoms can last two to four weeks and may be accompanied by general malaise, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the groin.
Factors such as stress, fatigue, intense sun exposure, fever or other health problems can trigger these recurrences.
What to do if I have genital herpes?
Although there is no definitive cure for genital herpes, treatment is available to alleviate symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir, are commonly prescribed to suppress viral replication and accelerate wound healing.
It is important to note that these medications do not eliminate the virus permanently, but they can help control the infection.
In addition to drug treatment, preventive measures can be adopted to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes:
- Using condoms during sex, especially during active outbreaks, can help decrease the likelihood of infection.
- It is also important to avoid direct contact with the lesions and wash your hands regularly to prevent the virus from spreading to other parts of the body or to other people.
Genital herpes diagnosis can be emotionally challenging for many individuals.
It is essential to seek emotional support from healthcare professionals, partners and support groups to deal with the psychological aspects of the infection.
Educating yourself about the disease and taking steps to reduce stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle can also be beneficial.
Conclusion
In short, genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted viral infection. Although there is no definitive cure, treatment is available to help manage symptoms.
With preventive measures and adequate support, it is possible to lead a healthy and satisfying life, even with the presence of this chronic infection. Genital herpes is suspected.
Frequently asked questions about Genital Herpes
- What are the most common forms of transmission?
Genital herpes is mainly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal or oral sex.
The virus can also be transmitted through direct contact with lesions or blisters present during an active outbreak.
- Is it possible to contract genital herpes even when using a condom?
Although using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes, it does not offer complete protection.
The virus can spread to areas not covered by a condom, such as the external genital region, thighs and buttocks.
- A cure for genital herpes?
There is currently no cure for genital herpes. However, there are treatment options that can help control symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
